Farewell to a Pioneer – The Legacy of Kalliola Settlement Lives On
Kalliola Settlement Closes After 107 Years
The international settlement movement has received the sad news that Kalliola Settlement, Finland’s first and oldest settlement organisation, founded in 1919, has entered bankruptcy proceedings and will cease operations after 107 years.
The closure of Kalliola marks the end of a significant chapter in the history of the Finnish settlement movement. Its impact and legacy, however, extend far beyond a single organisation.
Despite Kalliola’s closure, settlement work continues across Finland. There are still 29 local settlement organisations operating throughout the country, providing a wide range of activities and services for people in different life situations – from children and young people to working-age adults and older people. Equality, community and the belief that everyone deserves to be seen, heard and included remain at the heart of their work.
Prolonged Financial Difficulties Behind the Bankruptcy
The bankruptcy follows prolonged financial difficulties, further compounded by changes in the operating environment. Despite efforts to address these challenges, the organisation was ultimately unable to secure the financial conditions needed to continue its operations.
Kalliola’s bankruptcy also highlights the challenges facing civil society organisations and community-based initiatives, both in Finland and internationally. Rising costs, changing funding environments and growing social needs are placing increasing pressure on organisations and their ability to sustain their work.
The Birthplace of the Finnish Settlement Movement
Kalliola Settlement was founded by Sigfrid Sirenius, who became familiar with the settlement movement while working in London in the early twentieth century. He brought its ideas to Finland at a time when the country was recovering from civil war and deep divisions within society.
Kalliola was established to build bridges between people from different backgrounds. Its mission was to create opportunities for learning, participation and community. Over the decades, its activities expanded from adult education and youth work to lifelong learning, volunteering and community development.
Kalliola was also an important part of the international settlement movement, whose roots go back to the founding of Toynbee Hall in London in 1884. For members of the International Federation of Settlements (IFS), Kalliola was a valued partner and a place of international encounters and lasting friendships.
IFS President Melissa warmly recalled Kalliola’s hospitality, shared coffee moments, conversations and dancing in the building’s large hall. Messages of sympathy and solidarity have arrived from international colleagues around the world.
Thank You, Kalliola – A Legacy That Lives On
The closure of Kalliola is a profound loss for both the Finnish and international settlement communities. For more than a century, Kalliola has provided people with support, opportunities to learn, participate and build a sense of community.
Juha-Erkki Mäntyniemi, CEO of the Finnish Federation of Settlement Houses, has reminded us that the impact of Kalliola’s work cannot be measured solely in numbers, and especially not in money. Its significance lives on in the people, communities and connections made possible through its work.
The International Federation of Settlements extends its heartfelt sympathy to everyone affected by Kalliola’s closure and expresses its deepest gratitude to the generations of staff, volunteers, community members and leaders who have contributed to its invaluable work.
While an important chapter in the history of the settlement movement has come to an end, Kalliola’s legacy lives on through the people, communities and settlement organisations that continue its work – in Finland and around the world

